PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION ON THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL CONSTANT OF THE PHENOMENON OF DISEASE: INTERDISCIPLINARY ASPECT

Abstract

he article explores the possibility of a metatheoretical synthesis of the existing natural science and social and humanitarian ideas about the phenomenon of disease. Until now, specific scientific approaches to disease have not been theoretically integrated into a whole via a common language of description and terminology. In this regard, it is proposed to use the principle of complementarity of medical and philosophical methodologies, and interdisciplinary synthesis as a basis for further research. In the system-parametric analysis of the periods of human life, the systemic approach and the category of “state” are of instrumental value. For the first time in a broad ontological plane inherent in the being of a person, the substrate-substantive basis of the phenomenon is shown. The basis is described on the basis of a broad foundation of philosophical knowledge, as connective reflexive informational causality with specific mechanisms manifested in regional interactions in a person as a social and historical subject. This causality refers to anthropological constants. The creation of a new practice-focused platform for understanding the phenomenon of the disease, its anthropology, in an epistemic sense, is associated with scientific achievements in the field of studying consciousness as its procedural basis. Biomedical rationalism is presented as an explanatory and prognostic concept in the field of cognition and new technologies. The instrumental support of cognition is the method of dynamic substrate reflection. The social distribution of the phenomenon is understood through the convergence of applied and theoretical approaches, which constitutes the potential of meta-paradigmatic research.