THE CONDOLENCE BETWEEN ARAB AND PERSIAN

Abstract

Condolence at both, the Iraqi and Persian environment is an ancient as the ancient history of
these two Nations. The Arabic Literature had the priority in Condolences establishment, then
it transferred to the Literary Persian Environment (Iran) as a soft environment to receive such
phenomenon. The condolence may different in its Art prospects and phenomena between the
two adjacent Nations, and the influence on each other is something normal due to Arab and
Persian Nations differences in most of the popular components, religion believes and Ethnic
origins.
Iran witnesses the dispersion of Condolences between the Iranian different Nationalities that
are different even in their Ethnicity, and may be they are correspondent in the Condolences
Unity regarding the difference in faith and Geographic location because it is considered as a
big country Geographically, Multi-religions, Creed, Ethnicity and the condolence
development through one generation to another. So, the researcher is concerned to search the
condolences phenomena for both Nations (Arabic and the Persian), and how this
phenomenon has transferred round the world.
This paper has divided into many basic sections. The first one includes the condolence as a
language and as a terminology (The condolence establishment) and the attitude of Islamic
religion toward condolences. The second section highlights on the condolence establishment
at the Arabic environment and the influence of Imam Hussain Martyrdom against
Condolence. Whereas the third section includes the Condolences establishment at the Persian
environment. Finally, the fourth section discusses the influence of Imam Hussain's
Martyrdom at condolences establishment in Arabic and Persian literature. This paper ended
with a comparative scientific study at the condolences establishment between the Arabic and
Persian Nations.