THE ROLE OF THE JERUSALEMITE WOMAN IN INTELLECTUAL LIFE AT THE SEVENTH CENTURY AH

Abstract

The religious status of Bayt Al-Maqdis was linked to the doctrine of Islam after the incident of Al-Isra and Al-Mi'raj, on the mission of the Prophet (PBUH), considering the Al-Aqsa Mosque as the first Muslim destination since the year (3 AH / 624 AD). At the depth of that tolerant creed, which the matter was established, civilizations were defined by a set of laws. It guaranteed individual and collective rights and duties, represented the summit of what the Islamic faith had reached. Felt presence and dignity equal to that of a man, according to the Almighty saying: (O people, we created you from a male and a female, and made you peoples and tribes so that they may know you)(Surah Al-Hujurat, Verse 14).